La Ficción y la Verdad :: Spanish Essays

RESUMEN: La filosofà ­a clà ¡sica, adhiriendo a una concepcià ³n de la verdad como adecuacià ³n o correspondencia, con la garantà ­a de la subjetividad moderna en sus distintas variantes, ubicà ³ a la ficcià ³n como a una antà ­tesis devaluada de la verdad. Luego de una revalorizacià ³n de la ficcià ³n, en el siglo pasado, desde posiciones utilitaristas, abordamos una tesis de Paul Ricoeur, que correlaciona transculturalmente la actividad narrativa con el caracter temporal de la existencia humana. El eje fuerza de la obra analizada es la nocià ³n aristotà ©lica de mà ­mesis, desdoblada en tres dimensiones : I) prefiguracià ³n prà ¡ctica en torno a la vida cotidiana II) configuracià ³n textual y III) refiguracià ³n receptiva a travà ©s de la lectura. La mà ­mesis II , que abre el paso al "como si", opera como mediacià ³n entre el mundo de la vida -mà ­mesis I- y la lectura refiguradora -mà ­mesis III- y es la mediacià ³n entre el tiempo y la narracià ³n y entre la narracià ³n y la verdad. La confeccià ³n de la trama, como actividad mimà ©tica fabuladora, està ¡ regulada en un proceso de esquematizacià ³n, en el sentido kantiano, ya que subsume factores particulares en un todo -sensible e inteligible- bajo los parà ¡metros del tiempo. La ficcià ³n y la verdad se relacionan entoces libremente bajo la à ©jida narrativa, sin la sujecià ³n a un conciencia fundante, desplazà ¡ndose a travà ©s de una identidad narrativa, que no es una yoidad formal, ni es un cambio indeterminado, al estilode Hume o Nietzsche, sino una ipseidad, que va de la vida al texto y del texto a la lectura, en una relacià ³n de inmanencia trascendencia. En su referencia etimolà ³gica, el tà ©rmino ficcià ³n, remite a dos acepciones principales : a) dar forma, formar, modelar y b) simular, fingir (ficcià ³n poà ©tica). Las dos significaciones se ligan a una tercera : imaginar. Es và ¡lido localizar a la ficcià ³n en el à ¡mbito de lo irrreal, pero ademà ¡s, la filosofà ­a y el pensamiento clà ¡sicos han ubicado a la ficcià ³n y a la verdad como antità ©ticos, entendiendo a à ©sta à ºltima,como adecuacià ³n o correspondencia a una realidad en sà ­. en este sentido, la ficcià ³n fue relegada a mera imaginerà ­a o mentira literaria. El estatuto de la ficcià ³n comienza a variar, cuando a comienzos del siglo XIX, Jeremy Benthan, representante del utilitarismo inglà ©s, apelando a la insuficiencia de las definiciones por gà ©nero y diferencia, recurre a las ficciones. Dice este autor que las entidades reales se vinculan con lo real mediante conceptos simples, en cambio las ficticias designan indirectamente a las entidades reales.

Compare and Contrast Mesopotamia and Egypt

The Egyptians much like the Mesopotamians are similar in that they obtain monarchies stratified social systems. However Egypt had a unified nation while Mesopotamia utilized city states and socially Kings were viewed different in the societies. Although Egypt and Mesopotamia had similar governing styles and social classes never the less, they differed in political organization and the roles women. Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar in the way that they both were monarchies. The monarchs in Egypt were called pharaohs; they were believed to be an earthly manifestation of the gods.Mesopotamia had kings that ruled city states which refer to a self-governing urban center and agricultural territories. Egypt and Mesopotamia are also parallel because they both have a stratified class system. In both civilizations the Kings make up the highest status in the system, the secondary levels are made up of the nobles and priests, the next standard is made up of artisans, and lastly the peasants and slaves make up the two lowest positions. Egypt and Mesopotamia also have various differences. The first difference was the role of women in the civilizations.In Egypt women were able to divorce her husband, was able to inherit from her parents, and we able to own land. In Mesopotamia women were used as instruments for preserving and enhancing family wealth, women had little social standing and freedom. In both civilizations women were important because they were needed for their fertility. Another difference was how the two civilizations is how they were unified as a whole. Egypt was undivided, they were a bureaucracy, Egypt was ruled as a whole nation under the pharaoh. Mesopotamia on the other hand were a city state, Mesopotamia had many kings that ruled a kingdom in the area of Mesopotamia.Lastly, there was a Law code in Mesopotamia which was a long set of examples that illustrated the principles to be used in a case. Egypt did not have a law code. The Egyptians and Mesopotamian have many similarities and differences. The similarities consist of both have similar political organization and both had stratified class systems. The differences are composed of role of women and unity of the civilization. Although Egypt and Mesopotamia had similar commanding roles, they differed in the governing aspects of the civilizations.

Young Adult Views On Politics, Sexuality, And The Future...

Music has described and impacted our culture as far back as we can record. From ballads to hip hop, music has not only told stories about the singer, but also, and perhaps more importantly, about the time as well. The 1960 s was a time known for it s anti-war movement and it s drive for sex, while the 1990 s became an era of nostalgia (especially for the current adult generation) and melancholy ballads only subdued by birth of bubblegum pop. In our current century, music has become a forefront for young adult s emotions. In this essay, I will contrast how young adult views on politics, sexuality, and the future impacted the music of the 1960 s and the 1990 s. The 1960 s saw a change in political views that was different from the decade before it. Universities filled with lower class individuals and minorities and with this came a vocal youth protesting the social constructs and wars that affected them. This includes the Vietnam war and voting rights. The youth of the 1960 s sought to stand up for freedom and began to define the rights of the sexes. Teenagers began to protest against faceless government ideologies and fought for their voice to be heard above the complacency of the previous decade. Arno Van Der Hoven writes about how this rebellion impacted the music, saying, ... the beat music of the 1960s was intertwined with the youth culture of the post-war generation and helped these young people to claim their own identity and rebel against theirShow MoreRelatedSports17369 Words   |  70 PagesSportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 4. Audiences for Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 5. The Role of Media in Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 6. Sociocultural Perspectives on Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 7. Practicum on Sportscasting Chapter 8. The Future of Sportscasters/Sportscasting Suggestions for Teaching Sportscasting Syllabus Critical Dates Student Profile Invitation for Sportscaster Speaker 5 7 13 19 25 33 41 55 61 65 67 69 73 75 Introduction Conceived as a supplement to Sportscasters/Sportscasting:Read MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 PagesSportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 4. Audiences for Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 5. The Role of Media in Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 6. Sociocultural Perspectives on Sports and Sportscasting Chapter 7. Practicum on Sportscasting Chapter 8. The Future of Sportscasters/Sportscasting Suggestions for Teaching Sportscasting Syllabus Critical Dates Student Profile Invitation for Sportscaster Speaker 5 7 13 19 25 33 41 55 61 65 67 69 73 75 Introduction Conceived as a supplement to Sportscasters/Sportscasting:Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed:Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughlyRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesregimes, novel conceptions of management controls, the impact of globalizing forces on commercial aVairs, shifts in notions of eVective knowledge management, governance, and ethics, and technological advances, including the rise of broadband, have all impacted management accounting endeavours. The Weld is today, as fast-cha nging as it has ever been. This book captures key facets of current thoughts, concerns, and issues in management accounting. The book consists of eighteen chapters written by distinguished